NY Defense Attorney Protecting Your Future After A Criminal Charge
Misdemeanors and felonies can be expensive not only financially but also emotionally. Even minor crimes can result in fines of hundreds of dollars or jail time, which may threaten your job and the stability of your family. In addition, you may lose respect from your community for being caught doing something so risky.
After being charged with a crime, you need to think about the long-term effects it could have on your life. Having served as a prosecutor for Monroe County, attorney Adam Willman is incredibly familiar with how the risk of a criminal conviction can affect his clients. He has an in-depth understanding of New York’s criminal justice system and knows what matters in a strong defense. He will work diligently to advocate for you and your future.
Your Rights During An Arrest
New York law protects your constitutional rights during police encounters. When dealing with police, remember these important rights:
- You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.
- Police must read your Miranda rights before questioning you in custody.
- You are not required to answer questions without an attorney present.
- You do not have to consent to searches.
- Remain calm and polite, but avoid providing statements without legal representation.
- Request to speak with an attorney immediately upon arrest.
Avoid making your situation worse by arguing or resisting. Contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible after being charged to protect your rights and begin building your defense.
Understanding Violations, Misdemeanors And Felonies
Criminal offenses in New York fall into three main categories with different levels of severity. These include:
- Violations (infractions): Least serious offenses like disorderly conduct or traffic tickets. Result in fines but no jail time and do not create a permanent criminal record.
- Misdemeanors: More serious crimes, divided into Class A, Class B and Unclassified categories. Can result in up to 364 days in jail and fines up to $1,000.
- Felonies: Most serious crimes, classified from Class A to Class E. Carry prison sentences exceeding one year and can result in substantial fines.
The classification depends on the nature and severity of the offense.
How Criminal Records Affect Your Future
A criminal record includes arrests, charges and convictions. It can impact many areas of your life:
- Employment opportunities and background checks
- Professional licensing and certifications
- Housing applications and rental approvals
- Educational opportunities and financial aid
- Firearm ownership rights
Juvenile records are generally sealed and not accessible to the public. However, serious juvenile offenses can sometimes be transferred to adult court. In some cases, juvenile records may be considered during adult sentencing if you commit crimes as an adult. Certain convictions can be sealed or expunged under New York law, but this requires meeting specific eligibility requirements.
How Misdemeanors And Felonies Are Judged
Misdemeanors in New York are divided into three categories: Class A, Class B and Unclassified Misdemeanors. Regardless of what class your crime falls into, you’re unlikely to serve a jail sentence longer than 364 days or pay more than $1,000 in fines. However, the crime will still be listed on your criminal record, which could affect your career and reputation.
The consequences for felony convictions are a little more complicated because crimes are judged not only on the class they fall into but also on their severity, the nature of the crime and the circumstances surrounding the event. Felonies generally carry a prison sentence of over one year and may also include fines, depending on the crime. For example, in New York, possession, distribution and manufacturing of a controlled substance are generally considered felonies and may be penalized with decades in prison or up to $100,000 in fines.
Fortunately, there are ways to fight drug possession charges, as well as other felonies, and a skilled attorney can help evaluate your case and build a strong defense to protect your freedom.
Speak With A Lawyer For Free
At the Law Office of Adam J. Willman, Adam offers judgment-free representation that is unique to you and your situation. Whether you’ve been charged with a misdemeanor, felony, DWI or other crime, he will have an honest conversation with you about your circumstances and what he can do to help. He also offers free consultations and can schedule your first appointment when you call.
You can reach the office today by email or by calling 585-643-5274.